Usage Note
Équation is used both in mathematics (résoudre une équation — 'to solve an equation') and figuratively for a complex problem with multiple variables. The phrase équation à plusieurs inconnues ('equation with several unknowns') is a common idiom for a tricky situation. The plural équations keeps the same pronunciation pattern.
Examples
"Les élèves doivent résoudre cette équation du second degré."
Natural Translation
The students must solve this quadratic equation.
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