Usage Note
Préservatif is a major false friend: it means 'condom', not 'preservative' — the food preservative is un conservateur. This is one of the most notorious traps for English speakers in French. The word comes from préserver ('to protect') and is the standard, neutral medical and everyday term.
Examples
"Il est important d'utiliser un préservatif."
Natural Translation
It is important to use a condom.

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