Usage Note
Mitrailleur is the soldier who operates a mitrailleuse (machine gun). The verb mitrailler means both 'to machine-gun' and colloquially 'to photograph repeatedly'. The feminine mitrailleuse is the weapon itself, making the gender distinction between soldier and weapon worth noting.
Examples
"Le mitrailleur couvrait l'avance des soldats."
Natural Translation
The machine gunner covered the soldiers' advance.

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