Usage Note
Jaloux (feminine: jalouse) describes both romantic jealousy and envious jealousy over possessions or success. Être jaloux de means 'to be jealous/envious of'. The final 'x' is silent. La jalousie is the noun, and it also means a type of slatted window blind — same word, very different thing.
Examples
"Il est jaloux du succès de son frère."
Natural Translation
He is jealous of his brother's success.
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