Usage Note
Décapiter is a formal term used in historical, legal, and figurative contexts. Figuratively, décapiter une organisation means to remove its leadership. The noun décapitation is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, and la guillotine was the instrument historically associated with the act in France.
Examples
"Le roi fut décapité pendant la Révolution."
Natural Translation
The king was beheaded during the Revolution.

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