Also means
bugbear
Usage Note
Épouvantail literally means a device to frighten (épouvanter = to terrify). In a field, it is a scarecrow; figuratively, un épouvantail is a bogeyman used to frighten people into compliance (l'épouvantail de la récession). The plural is épouvantails. Related: épouvante (terror), film d'épouvante (horror film).
Examples
"Un épouvantail protège les semis des oiseaux."
Natural Translation
A scarecrow protects the seedlings from birds.

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