Also means
pupil, schoolchild
Usage Note
Écolier specifically denotes a child attending primary school (école élémentaire). The feminine is écolière. Older students are collégiens (middle school) or lycéens (high school). The idiom en rang d'écoliers (in single file, like schoolchildren) is still commonly heard.
Examples
"Les écoliers traversent la rue en rang."
Natural Translation
The schoolchildren cross the street in a line.

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